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Values-Based Data Science & Design
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Improve Structural Features
Level 3 - Structural Features (WIP2)
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Level 3 - Structural Features (WIP2)

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Games Unlocked: Structural Feature's Interview, Field Tripping, Salvage
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Outcomes β€’ Can identify structural features of different scenarios live and from memory β€’ An intuition for when structural features lead to norms or goals
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🚩Flagpost: Redesign Method

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Teachers Notes
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πŸ–₯ Tracing Norms from Structural Features

Example: Structural Features generate norms

Here are three Social System, each with a Structural Feature and the Norm which emerges:

Social System:

Structural Feature:

Norm Generated:

Ted X Stage

Audience Size - Big Durability - Permanent

Polished work

Can you name a Social System and a Norm of that social system?

Social System:

Norm Generated:

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βš™οΈWalkthrough Tour of Structural Features

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Take five minutes to think through the four situations beneath. For each situation, take note of two (or more) structural features you notice. You can look at the cheat sheet for inspiration!

A Team Meeting

What two structural features characterise a team meeting?

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What were the structural features again?
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Click this for the filled in sheet "Team Meeting"

Poetry Reading

What two structural features characterise a poetry reading?

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What were the structural features again?
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Click this for the filled in sheet "Poetry Reading"

A Recent Time

Where did you go?

What structural features did you notice?

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Audience β€” Size:
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Audience β€” Loyalty:
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Audience β€” Feedback:
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Audience β€” Time Together:
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Contribution β€” Pretext:
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Contribution β€” Pace:
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Contribution β€” Filter:
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Connections β€” Matchmaking:
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Connections β€” Interreliance:
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Connections β€” Depth:
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Connections β€” Form:
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Consequences β€” Status:
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Consequences β€” Stakes:
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Consequences β€” Durability:
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Other Features:
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Teachers Notes
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Example: Political debate on Facebook

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Our prompt: Why is Facebook not an ideal platform for political debate? What does a social media technology look like that might be able to prevent an unnecessary war?...
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All structural features of Facebook news feed comments

🌳 Personal Value that was suppressed (way you couldn't be/approach things/treat people):

Open-mindedness - approaching conversation as an ongoing exploration, seeking out viewpoints that challenge my own, and deeply reflecting on how my view is evolving.

πŸ’πŸ›ƒ Expectations that suppressed the value (following social norms or promoting ideologies):

1) I need to come off as smart and informed (and think of myself as such)

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Structural Features

2) Many ideologies; 'Flaming' with a tendency to defend or support others in your own "tribe"

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Structural Features

πŸ“ˆ Goals and Fears that suppressed the value (strategies to get certain outcomes):

3) Running up points on the like button to like myself and be liked be others

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Structural Features
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Question Time: Do those overriding norms evolve because of some structural features?
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😱 A Meaningless Time Interview

πŸ’© Meaningless Time (one that felt empty, pointless, shitty):

🌳 Personal Value that was suppressed (way you couldn't be/approach things/treat people):

...treat people with ...act ...approach things ...keep things

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← Click here to open the πŸ›‘Values Gauntlet

πŸ’πŸ›ƒ Expectations that suppressed the value (following social norms / promoting ideologies):

πŸ“ˆ Goals/Fears that suppressed the value (strategies to get certain outcomes):

βš™ Structural Features Dump

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Teachers Notes
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πŸ”§ Salvage Interview

First Sweep

For each expectation and goal click the button + I found a norm / expectation.... Then copy and paste the expectation or goal from 'A Meaningless Time' into the first grey box. In the second box, list the structural features that fosters this norm.

Second Sweep

Go through each expectation or goal again. Choose a structural feature to change, which will support the value you are designing for. After identifying this structural feature, write how this might look like in the context of the meaningless time.

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Example
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πŸ€” Reflection questions

Are there any struftural features you can think of that are not on the sheet?

Have you ever been to a space where it felt really easy to live by values that are hard to live by elsewhere? What are the structural features of that space that seem relevant to that?

At the end of this class, what questions remain open? What would you like to practice more?

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🚩Getting ready for what's next

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Your Next Classes:

Epiphany Interviews - requires fluency in Values Articulation

Space Jamming - requires knowledge of Hard Steps

Redesign - requires all of the above + Structural features.

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Teacher's notes
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πŸ•΅ Homework Structural Features: Fieldtrip!

Pick one or two places this weekend to analyse, with the help of structural features.

Where did you go?

What structural features did you notice?

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Audience β€” Size:
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Audience β€” Loyalty:
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Audience β€” Feedback:
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Audience β€” Time Together:
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Contribution β€” Pretext:
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Contribution β€” Pace:
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Contribution β€” Filter:
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Connections β€” Matchmaking:
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Connections β€” Interreliance:
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Connections β€” Depth:
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Connections β€” Form:
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Consequences β€” Status:
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Consequences β€” Stakes:
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Consequences β€” Durability:
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Other Features:

List the norms and goals you observe

Answer these questions! Generate a new template for each non-value you find by clicking on the + grey button beneath.

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Cheat Sheet
Want to learn this is a social environment?